medicinal plants of liliaceae family
On the top is the umbellate cluster of flowers, white to light-red in color. 55% of medicinal plants are collected in spring season (Figure 5). Smilax, Urginer indica, Asparagus are used as medicinal plants. Solomon's Seal is a famous medicinal from the Southeast and Europe. Aloe (Aloe vera) is well known for its soothing sap that is used for burns and also internally for improving digestive functioning. Allium cepa ( Chapter 14) and Allium sativum ( Chapter 15) belong to this family. carpels 3, united, ovary inferior, one chambered, placentation parietal . Common characteristics include large flowers with parts arranged in threes: with six colored . Paste made from the leaves is applied to treat Allium cepa, Allium sativum and Aloe vera are familiar examples of family Liliaceae. The Smilacaceae family was historically considered part of the lily family too, although now it stands alone. Flowers are usually in a spike or raceme with a tubular corolla and 4-5 lobes. The Liliaceae family was described by Michel Adanson in 1763 and formally named by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu in 1789. The Lily Family, Liliaceae, consists of fifteen genera and about 705 known species of flowering plants within the order Liliales. Allium sativum, commonly known as garlic is the species of flowering plant belonging to family Liliaceae. Liliaceae 1 Food plant 2. 4. Characteristics. Applications For X-ray burns, dermatitis, cutaneous and disorders of skin, jaundice, ameneorrhoea, atonic and piles, reducing extra fat, healing blisters, itching. Disporum viridescens is a medicinal plant belonging to the genus of Disporum in the Liliaceae family. de . Agave tequilana, spp, Agave syrup. Disporum viridescens is a medicinal plant belonging to the genus of Disporum in the Liliaceae family. Liliaceae comprises 50 genera and approximately 600 species of flowering plants with many of them been used as spices and vegetables. Liliaceae Allium sativum Ail Angalajé (fulfulde) . Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. They used for the production of . Family: Liliaceae. The economic importance of the family is - highly medicinal properties, used as ornaments, used as a source of food, used as flavoring agents. Some are subtended by a showy bract. of family Liliaceae using a . Urginea indica, is an essential indigenous plant belonging to the family Liliaceae found in all parts of India on rocky and hilly areas. Some botanists lump many members of the Agavaceae in with the Liliaceae, but that is not done here. Medicinal: Aloe. Upon their arrival in what is today Latin America, European conquerors found an impressive array of healing plants used by the natives.Accompanying the conquerors were missionaries and occasionally a physician, and it is from their chronicles that we know about medicinal plants of pre-Conquest America. The rose family is home to many garden favourites and edible crops. Most of these are herbs and rarely shrubs. Liliaceae: Drimia indica (Roxb.) The Grape Hyacinth, very much cultivated in England as a garden plant and occasionally met with in sandy soils in the eastern and southern counties, has, like the Wild Hyacinth, a poisonous bulb. Worldwide this plant is grown in tropical climates. Aloe vera is a succulent plant belonging to family Liliaceae. . The economic importance of Fabacae.i. The Solanaceae (also called nightshades) are a family of flower-bearing plants that can be perennials, biennials, or annuals. Aloe barbadensis, often called Aloe vera, is commonly known as the burn plant for its effectiveness in treating burns but it has many other medicinal uses. The botanical name of this plant is Aloe Vera and its family is Liliaceae. stamens 1 or 2, dehiscence by longitudinal slits filament of the stamen United with the pistil to form a gynostegium; pollen grains united to form pollinia. Photo: K. Ananthan Profile of Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for the Treatment of Skin Burns. The Liliaceae, or the Lily Family, is a family of monocotyledons in the order Liliales. Medicinal plant Allium sativum = A Review. 1990. It is also one of the five ingredients in the . The tripura Forest Department as a part of its efforts to given an impetus to the cultivation of medicinal plants has published of booklet on agro-technology of . Gloriosa nepalensis G.Don Methonica grandiflora Hook. Lilaceae or Lily Family. 4, Issue 6, Part B. It borders Myanmar and is inhabited by four- . Folk Medicinal Plants of the Nagas in India Abstract Nagaland is a transborder state in India. Aloeaceae is division/sub-division of family Liliaceae but has limited acceptance. The medicinal plant components and applications (Aloe vera) Mini Tiwari and Dr. Manish Upadhayay Abstract . Liliaceae, the lily family of the flowering plant order Liliales, with 16 genera and 635 species of herbs and shrubs, native primarily to temperate and subtropical regions. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint family, arranged alphabetically by common name. The Bella Coola and other Native American tribes used the tea of Bride's Bonnet (Clintonia uniflora) as a body wash (Foster & Hobbs, 2002). Algeria and Morocco), Europe (i.e. Garlic Allium sativum the Liliaceae family, is among the oldest of all cultivated plants. A trick to learn examples of Liliaceae: Ornamental: Tulip, Gloriosa. Decoction is the most using method in this study. (Bailey 237). The mint family (Lamiaceae) is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. The chemical ingredients are mainly whole herbs containing tannins and saponins (DAI). Leaves: Broadly oblong, glossy green with purple spots, 4 - 6 inches long; two, sometimes three per plant; upright or flat on ground. Plants of the Lily Family. Thought to be a native of the semi-deserts between Turkey and Afghanistan. INTRODUCTION: The lily family is a very large family of monocots. Liliaceae: Urginea maritima L. [RAB23142] Family: N.O. Botany: Polygonatum verticillatum is a perennial growing to 1.2m by 0.45m. COIMBATORE, 16/11/2007: Gloriosa superba (family Liliaceae), a perennial herb and an important medicinal plant (source of colchicine used in gout), near the Mangarai Falls in Thadagam Forest. Liliaceae plants often have flowers with parts in threes, and have roots that develop into bulbs or corms. Lily Family. So, the correct answer is 'Allium sativum, Allium cepa and Aloe vera'. Medicinal Plants. LILIACEAE LILY FAMILY. Garlic Allium sativum the Liliaceae family, is among the oldest of all cultivated plants. Previous chemical studies revealed that … . Description: Vivacious plant of the Liliaceae family, from whose rhizome (underground stem), white in color, an upright stem grows every year, bearing large oval-shaped leaves. Allium porrum commonly known as leek, is a vegetable belonging, along with onion and garlic, to the genus Allium. Most showy monocot flowers with parts in threes belong to the Lily family or one of its allies. Perennial and arboreal habit in some genera (Aloe, Yucca). Examples from this plant family include Asphodel (Asphodelus aestivus), Wild asparagus (Asparagus aphyllus), Seaside squill (Drimia maritima), Mediterranean smilax (Smilax aspera), Medicinal Plants: Chemistry, Biology and Omics reviews the phytochemistry, chemotaxonomy, molecular biology, and phylogeny of selected medicinal plant tribes and genera, and their relevance to drug efficacy. author (s) Dr. Md Khorshed Alam, Dr. Md Obydul Hoq and Dr. Md Shahab Uddin. This plant has beneficial medicinal effects, including clearing of the lungs, cough relief, and spleen and stomach strengthening (Wang 1978). Plants in this family have evolved with a fair amount of morphological diversity despite genetic similarity. Family Liliaceae A.L. This plant family of about 3,500 species, consists of mostly perennial herbs. Other plants that are from various branches of the pea family include mimosa, senna, licorice, and kudzu. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and two-lipped open-mouthed tubular flowers. A tripura State Medicinal Plants Board has been constituted under the Health and Family Welfare Department vide their notification No. Neem. Liliaceae. Plants in this family include Hypoestes, Stobilanthes, Ruellia, Acanthus, and Thunbergia. Flowers hermaphrodite and actinomorphic. The Liliaceae family was described by Michel Adanson in 1763 and formally named by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu in 1789. Solomon's seal, trillium . Interestingly, the Liliaceae family is also home to some of the most toxic plants in the world. COIMBATORE, 16/11/2007: Gloriosa superba (family Liliaceae), a perennial herb and an important medicinal plant (source of colchicine used in gout), near the Mangarai Falls in Thadagam Forest. The Lily family - Liliaceae - is formed by almost 4000 species in more than 280 genera and it is mainly constituted by grasses having bulbs, rhizomes or tubers, specially useful in the places where these plants are more abundant for its regeneration capacity in front of adverse situations, as the fire or the drought. It has been used as a medicinal agent for thousands of years. The Liliaceae, or the Lily Family, is a family of monocotyledons in the order Liliales. (Hickman, Ed. (pulses - gram, arhar) ii. . Family: Liliaceae. Toxicity: Plants can be identified by their open, bowl-shaped flowers with five petals and a cluster of stamens at the centre. Phytochemicals are extracted from plants of family Liliaceae and identified having antifungal and antibiotic properties. The chemical ingredients are mainly whole herbs containing tannins and saponins (DAI). species. Characteristics and economic importance of family Liliaceae Asparagus bulb fleshy stem lili family phyllicade or cladode Asteraceae plant family is also used to be known as the Compositae plant family, is known as one of the largest plant families with thousands of plant species. abstract. Aegle marmelos (Vilvam) * It belongs to the family Rutaceae. The fruit types are septicidal or loculicidal capsules, or berries. Medicinal plant Allium sativum = A Review. Aloe as purgative, garlic for anti-hypertensive effect, white squill as diuretic and cardio tonic etc. The Cesalpiniaceae family is the most exploited for . Part of plant used medicinally: The rhizome. Vernacular name: Parts used: Method of preparation and application: FC: Recorded literature for ethnomedicinal uses in Morocco: . The order of significance differed from that of the regression analysis, with Ranunculaceae being the most significant, followed by Lamiaceae, with Asteraceae dropping to be the fourth most significant family to be over-represented with medicinal plant species. Plants in this family have linear leaves, mostly with parallel veins, and flower parts in threes. Medicinal plant 3. Members of the family usually have six-segmented flowers and three-chambered capsular fruits; occasionally the fruits are berries. Percent of other using methods in 15 medicinal plants is shown in figure 3. Lilium is an annual herb cultivated in gardens for ornamental purpose. The leaves are linear, lancelate. 5. 2. Melan Thiaceae, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Stenﾃ｡l, Veratra, Xerophyllum and Zigadenus. Liliaceae. Spread to Carthage and Greece with the Phoenicians, to England with the Romans and from there to Central Europe. 摘要：. Bradley 1992) and it belongs to family Liliaceae. Synonyms: White Lily Scientific Name: Lilium candidum (L.) Family: Liliaceae (Lily Family) Habitat. Bulbs of Allium cepa and the roots of various species of Smilax are used as flavouring agents. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes. Blooms: February - April. The plant is the source of the drug Vasaka, particularly in the treatment of Bronchitis. Vegetables: Asparagus, Onion, . Solitary flowers in some genera. Leek is a widely used plant belonging to the plant family Liliaceae. The lily family, Liliaceae, consists of about 15 genera and 610 species of flowering plants within the order Liliales. The present study deals antifungal activity of crude extract of leaf of five species Asparagus L. and four species Chlorophytum Ker. Family Characteristics of Gynoecium Fabaceae Monocarpellary, ovary unilocular, marginal placentation Solanaceae Bicarpellary syncarpous, carpels placed obliquely, bilocular, axile placentation Liliaceae Tricarpellary, syncarpous, ovary superior, axile placentation b. Most of the plant pose their activity because of glycosidic and/or alkaloidal component present . I am sure you listened to the name of the aloe vera. This family includes the sarsaparilla plant, which is used as a traditional medicine in Mesoamerica and is used globally for flavoring foods. After this stem dries, the rhizome presents a round mark similar to a ring (seal). These herbs tend to have narrow, parallel-veined leaves and underground storage organs such as rhizomes, bulbs, corms, or tubers. The fibers are taken out from the leaves. Family: Liliaceae (Lily Family) Medicinal use of Star Of Bethlehem: A homeopathic remedy is made from the bulbs. Ornamental Plants -Lilium, tulips, Gloriosa and Ruscus. Alstroemeriaceae, Bromarea Colchicaceae, Colchicum, (Diseporum Syn. Albuca reflexa K.Krause & Dinter Drimia nagarjunae (Hemadri & Swahar : Liliaceae: Gloriosa SUPERBA L. Clinostylis speciosa Hochst. It is useful in the treatment of certain forms of cancer. Ornamental plant. Healing Properties and Warning Figure 2 shows the medicinal plant percentages for those families. 4, Issue 6, Part B. Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh and West Bengal is a complete compendium. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint family, arranged alphabetically by common name. Most are tropical with a few temperate zone species. The mint family (Lamiaceae) is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. abstract. 1- ALOE VERA. The Lily Family, Liliaceae, consists of fifteen genera and about 705 known species of flowering plants within the order Liliales. Agave tequilana, spp, Agave syrup. Lilies have 3 sepals and 3 petals, which are identical in size and color (often referred to as 6 tepals). The stem grows from a slightly bulging bulb. This plant has beneficial medicinal effects, including clearing of the lungs, cough relief, and spleen and stomach strengthening (Wang 1978). The leaves four to eight in a whorl; the . Medicinal Members of the Lily Family Lily bulbs are used in traditional Chinese medicine. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes. Jessop. A family of about 250 Genera ad about 2500 species. This plant family of about 3,500 species, consists of mostly perennial herbs. Browsing: Liliaceae. The fruit types are septicidal or loculicidal capsules, or berries. It includes roses but also many fruit genera, such as apples, pears, blackberries, apricots and raspberries. The genus Aloe has also been placed taxonomically in a family called Aloeaceae. Biology Suggest Corrections 0 Most of the common house plants in the lily family are grown for their foliage. 1170). Aloe vera is a medicinal plant of Liliaceae which is a monocot family. It provides the scientific name, classification, local name(s), historical background, local medicinal uses, botanical description, chemical constituents, pharmacological activity and toxicology of more than 100 medicinal spices used in Bengal. * The juice of this plant leaves is mixed with lemon juice to cure ringworm . Chlorophytum arundinaceum Baker belongs to the family Liliaceae is an important medicinal plant, distributed in the Eastern Himalayas, Eastern Ghats, Assam, . MEDICINAL PLANTS: MEDICINAL PLANTS Some species (aloe, sarsaparilla) of the family have been used medicinally for a variety of health effects e.g. Austria, Belgium, Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Ukraine, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia, France, Portugal and . It has been used as a medicinal agent for thousands of years. phytochemical screening was . Previous chemical studies revealed that its major and active ingredient is steroidal saponin. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes. • HABITAT: It is widely distributed all over the world that especially abundant in sub-tropical and temperate regions • STEM: Herbaceous, rhizomes, bulbs, tubers or corms with adventitious roots. Its whole plant has the medicinal functions of heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieving congestion and other effects, and is used as the folk medicine to cure scrofula, dysuria embolism and other symptoms. The current review gives a comprehensive overview of the various medicinal activity of the plant Urginea indica, which has anticancer, antidiabetic, anthelmintic, analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-angiogenic and cardiac stimulant activities. The Liliaceae or lily family is composed of large number of plant with medicinal virtues. These herbs tend to have narrow, parallel-veined leaves and underground storage organs such as rhizomes, bulbs, corms, or tubers. Among them, the accounts of Father Bernardino de Sahagún and especially . Find out more about plants in the Rosaceae family Medicinal aloe, burn plant, burn aloe, aloe (vera) Aloe Vera, synonymous with Aloe barbadensis Characteristics: Type: Part of Liliaceae, Agavaceae family, meaning it is a type of lily shrubby, perennial (living longer than 2 years), succulent (fleshy and stores an abundance of water), xerophytic (adapted to grow in dry conditions) Taxonomy . Star of Bethlehem or Sleepy dick, scientifically known as Ornithogalum umbellatum is a member of the Liliaceae (Lily family) and is related to garlic and onions.The plant is native throughout north-western Africa (i.e. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes.Plants in this family have evolved with a fair amount of morphological diversity despite genetic similarity. Figure 1. Table 2. Use of the plant Cissus quadrangularis or its extracts for osteo-health . * The paste obtained from the leaves of this plant is used to cure the burns on the skin. A Ashwagandha B Mulethi C Atropa belladonna D Aloe Solution The correct option is D Aloe Ashwagandha and Atropa belladonna are medicinal plants of Solanaceae which is a dicot family. You can't deny the uses of aloe vera. Scoliopus bigelovii : Fetid Adder's Tongue (Slink Pod). Each pollinium bears a cord called caudicle which ends in a sticky disk, known as retinacula. Plants in this family have linear leaves, mostly with parallel veins, and flower parts in threes. The plant is used in Bach flower remedies - the keywords for prescribing it are "After effect of shock, mental or physical". Yucca and Agave are used to yield fibers. They comprise of all different plant types, for example, vines, epiphytes, lianas, shrubs, trees etc. Family name: Plant species [voucher no.] F. 2 (37)-SH/2001/3265-79 dt: 12th Sept, 01. Boca Raton: CRC Press. •Liliaceae are mostly perennial herbs with rhizomes, bulbs or fibrous roots. Prosarts), Glorious, Uvularia, Liliaceae Chalochorus, Clintonia, Eritonia, Fritillaria, Lilium, Medaola, Prosartes, Streptopus and Tulipa. Gloriosa angulata Schumach. There are many other species of Aloe that are also attractive . The overy is positioned superior and . . Kunth. CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. They have widespread roles as crops and medicinal herbs. Uses of some medicinal plants are given below. Liliaceae (Lily Family) Flowers: Three down-turned greenish sepals with pronounced purple veins, three up-turned purple petals; one flower per thread-like sprawling stem; foul odor. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and two-lipped open-mouthed tubular flowers. Liliaceae. There are 6 stamens, but some species lack anthers on some of the stamens. . belongs to the family Liliaceae. It comprises comprising about 280 genera and 4,000 species • HABIT: Plants are perennials herbs. Photo: K. Ananthan . Aloe. Mulethi is a medicinal plant of Fabaceae and it is a dicot family. Family: Liliaceae. Ypsilandra thibetica belongs to the family Liliaceae. of medicinal plants used for the treatment of malaria in Cameroonian Polyploidy 5. This magical plant will help you to relieve sunburn and heal wounds. Fibre yielding plant 4. The stem of Liliaceae family plants are erect and perennial which means they complete their life cycle in more than two years and propagate through bulbs or rhizomes. The leaves are narrow and rather thick, 6 inches to a foot long, the . Many are used as ornamentals in the landscape. Agavaceae has been included in Liliaceae in the new Jepson Manual. All plants in the Lilium genus are edible, and all parts of the plant can be eaten . Aloe vera ~ 90 ~ Think onions, garlic, chives, shallots. 2016, Vol. Acalypha indica (Kuppaimeni) * It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. Leaves simple and spirally arranged in most genera. Urginea indica (Roxb.) Edibility. Primitive characters: 1. Source of food (or) Vegetables-Asparagus. Botanical name: Aloe vera. Some of the plants that make up the Liliaceae family are . (Moore, Medicinal Plants of the Mountain West 19). Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. Kapoor LD. Medicinal Action and Uses---Synonym---Starch Hyacinth. Define family Liliaceae. From this review, it was suggested that medicinal plants with antiplatelet activity mainly belong to the family of Asteraceae, Rutaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Rhamnaceae, Liliaceae, and Zingiberaceae. Several alkaloids are present in the drug of which the important ones are Vasicine and Vasicinone. It is considered a perennial, sometimes an annual and is cultivated for culinary purposes. But right now, we will focus on the plants that won't kill us. Aloe (/ æ l ˈ oʊ i /, / ˈ æ l oʊ i, ˈ æ l oʊ /), also written Aloë, is a genus containing over 560 species of flowering succulent plants. Delicious plants, all members of this large family. Other species, such as Aloe ferox, are also cultivated or harvested from the wild for . author (s) Dr. Md Khorshed Alam, Dr. Md Obydul Hoq and Dr. Md Shahab Uddin. Liliaceae. Medicinal plants were used in 73% cases for gastritis and stomachache and 27% for peptic ulcers treatment (Figure 4). Tagalog Name: Kuchai, Puero. family Liliaceae synonyms, family Liliaceae pronunciation, family Liliaceae translation, English dictionary definition of family Liliaceae. The economic importance of the plants belonging to the Liliaceae family are: Source of Medicine -Aloe vera, Smilax and Colchicine.
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